The Definitive AI Resources Repository
Written ByAvi Perera
A curated compilation of artificial intelligence resources, selected to assist with research, governance, education, creativity, and productivity. This repository synthesises perspectives from world-leading institutions alongside the best tools, platforms, and communities the AI ecosystem has to offer, serving researchers, policymakers, and technology professionals alongside general audiences, students, creatives, and the simply curious.
Whether you are governing AI systems, building them, learning about them, or simply using them to enhance your daily life, this page has something for you. Bookmark it. Share it.
Last Updated: June 2026
Organisations and Research Institutes
- Centre for the Governance of AI (GovAI) – https://www.governance.ai/
Advancing research on the governance and societal impact of artificial intelligence. - Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) – https://www.lcfi.ac.uk/
Interdisciplinary research on the implications of artificial intelligence for humanity. - Cambridge Centre for the Study of Existential Risk (CSER) – https://www.cser.ac.uk/
Researching global catastrophic risks, including those posed by advanced AI, to safeguard humanity’s future. - Cambridge Centre for AI in Medicine (CCAIM) – https://www.ccaim.cam.ac.uk/
Focusing on AI applications in healthcare and medical research. - Center for Human-Compatible AI (CHAI) – https://humancompatible.ai/
Pioneering research on aligning artificial intelligence with human values and interests. - Future of Life Institute (FLI) – https://futureoflife.org/
Multidisciplinary research centre exploring existential risks and transformative technologies. - Future of Humanity Institute (FHI) – Archive – https://www.futureofhumanityinstitute.org/
Closed by the University of Oxford in April 2024 after 19 years. The archive preserves its substantial research contributions on AI risk, existential risk, and longtermism. Research in these fields continues at GovAI and other successor organisations. - Oxford Internet Institute – https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/
Exploring the societal implications of the internet and digital technologies. - AI Now Institute – https://ainowinstitute.org/
Comprehensive research on the social implications of artificial intelligence. - Institute for Law and AI – https://www.lawandai.org/
Examining the intersection of artificial intelligence and legal systems. - Ada Lovelace Institute – https://www.adalovelaceinstitute.org/
UK-based independent research institute examining the social and ethical implications of AI and data, with strong policy impact. - Alan Turing Institute – https://www.turing.ac.uk/
The UK’s national institute for data science and artificial intelligence, fostering research across academia, government, and industry. - Stanford Human-Centered AI Institute (HAI) – https://hai.stanford.edu/
World-leading interdisciplinary research on human-centred AI, spanning technical, ethical, social, and policy dimensions. - MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) – https://www.csail.mit.edu/
MIT’s flagship AI and computer science research laboratory, producing foundational AI breakthroughs. - Georgetown Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) – https://cset.georgetown.edu/
Research on the security dimensions of emerging technologies, with particular focus on AI and geopolitics. - Tony Blair Institute for Global Change – AI – https://institute.global/insights/tech-and-digitalisation/artificial-intelligence
Policy-focused analysis on AI’s global governance and economic impact, aimed at governments and policymakers. - Data & Society Research Institute – https://datasociety.net/
Independent research addressing the social and cultural issues arising from data-centric technological development. - AI Index (Stanford HAI) – https://aiindex.stanford.edu/
Annual report tracking AI progress across research, education, economics, ethics, and policy — the definitive reference for AI trends data.
Policy and Governance Platforms
- Institute for AI Policy and Strategy (IAPS) – https://www.iaps.ai/
Exploring and guiding the transformative potential of advanced AI through rigorous policy research. - Partnership on AI – https://partnershiponai.org/
Multistakeholder organisation developing best practices for responsible AI development and deployment. - AI Policy Exchange – https://www.aipolicyexchange.org/
Global platform for AI policy research and dialogue across governments, academia, and civil society. - The Alan Turing Institute – https://www.turing.ac.uk/
The UK’s national institute for data science and AI, producing leading research on AI fairness, accountability, and governance. - EU AI Office – https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-office
The European Commission’s central body for implementing the EU AI Act and overseeing general-purpose AI models. - Tony Blair Institute — AI Policy – https://institute.global/insights/tech-and-digitalisation/ai
Leading AI policy analysis from a globally influential, centrist think tank with significant government outreach. - UNIDIR — Disarmament and AI – https://unidir.org/
The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, conducting landmark research on AI in security contexts including autonomous weapons systems. - Campaign to Stop Killer Robots – https://www.stopkillerrobots.org/
The leading international coalition of civil society organisations advocating for a preemptive ban on fully autonomous weapons. Publisher of the LAWS Disarmament Toolkit.
🏛️ Government AI Safety Institutes
A landmark development in global AI governance: since 2023, governments worldwide have established dedicated AI Safety Institutes to evaluate frontier AI models, develop safety standards, and coordinate international responses to AI risks.
- UK AI Security Institute (AISI) – https://www.aisi.gov.uk/
The world’s first government-backed AI safety institute, established at Bletchley Park in November 2023 and renamed AISI in February 2025. Tests frontier models from OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, and Meta. Publishes the open-source Inspect evaluation framework. Has tested over 30 of the world’s most advanced models. - NIST AI Risk Management Framework – https://airc.nist.gov/
The US National Institute of Standards and Technology’s comprehensive AI RMF — the global benchmark for AI risk management, adopted by governments and enterprises worldwide. - EU AI Act (Full Text) – https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/
The world’s first comprehensive, binding AI regulation, adopted in 2024. Sets risk-based requirements for all AI systems deployed in the EU and affecting EU citizens. - Japan AISI – https://aisi.go.jp/en/
Japan’s AI Safety Institute, established in February 2024. Conducts frontier model evaluations and participates in the international AISI network. - Bletchley Declaration – https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-safety-summit-2023-the-bletchley-declaration
The landmark 2023 international declaration on AI safety signed by 28 countries including the US, China, and UK — a milestone in global AI governance.
Technical Safety Research
- Alignment Research Center (ARC) – https://www.alignmentresearchcenter.org/
Dedicated to ensuring advanced AI systems are aligned with human interests, including evaluating dangerous capabilities in frontier models prior to deployment. - Machine Intelligence Research Institute (MIRI) – https://intelligence.org/
Pioneering research on ensuring beneficial artificial intelligence through mathematical and decision-theoretic approaches. - EleutherAI – https://www.eleuther.ai/
Open-source AI research collective focusing on large language models, mechanistic interpretability, and AI safety. Creator of the Pile dataset and GPT-NeoX. - Center for AI Safety (CAIS) – https://www.safe.ai/
Promotes research on reducing societal-scale risks from advanced AI. Behind the widely-cited 2023 AI risk statement signed by leading AI researchers. - Anthropic Research – https://www.anthropic.com/research
Anthropic has a leading AI safety team. Its research covers constitutional AI, mechanistic interpretability, alignment science, and responsible scaling. Publishes extensively in peer-reviewed venues. - Redwood Research – https://www.redwoodresearch.org/
Safety-focused AI lab working on adversarial robustness, interpretability, and dangerous capability evaluations. - Apollo Research – https://www.apolloresearch.ai/
Independent AI safety organisation specialising in evaluating deceptive and dangerous capabilities in frontier AI models. - METR (Model Evaluation and Threat Research) – https://metr.org/
Conducts rigorous autonomous capability evaluations of frontier AI models. Works directly with leading labs ahead of model deployment. - Cooperative AI Foundation – https://www.cooperativeai.com/
Advances research on making AI systems cooperate effectively with humans and with each other.
Safety Frameworks and Guides
- OECD AI Principles – https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles
Guiding ethical, human-centred, and accountable AI development globally. The most widely-endorsed international AI principles framework. - EU Artificial Intelligence Act – https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/
The world’s first comprehensive binding AI regulation. Required reading for anyone operating in AI governance, law, or policy. - NIST AI Risk Management Framework – https://airc.nist.gov/Home
The US government’s authoritative framework for managing AI risks. Widely adopted globally as a governance and compliance standard. - ISO/IEC 42001:2023 – https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html
The international standard for AI management systems — the AI equivalent of ISO 27001. Covers governance, risk management, and responsible AI practices across the full lifecycle. - ISO/IEC 23894:2023 – https://www.iso.org/standard/77304.html
Guidance on organisational risk management for AI systems development and deployment. - Model Card Frameworks – https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/model-cards
Tools promoting transparency by documenting AI models’ use cases, limitations, and performance metrics. - Singapore Model AI Governance Framework – https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/help-and-resources/2020/01/model-ai-governance-framework
A framework offering detailed guidance on ethical and governance issues for AI in the private sector. Highly practical and internationally influential. - Anthropic Responsible Scaling Policy – https://www.anthropic.com/responsible-scaling-policy
Anthropic’s published commitments on when to pause AI development based on dangerous capability thresholds. A model for the field. - AISI Inspect Evaluation Framework – https://inspect.ai-safety-institute.org.uk/
The UK government’s open-source AI safety evaluation toolkit, freely available to researchers, companies, and governments worldwide. - RAISED Framework – https://raised.world/
A practical framework for responsible AI development and deployment.
Learning and Development
- AI Safety Fundamentals – https://aisafetyfundamentals.com/
Free online courses by BlueDot Impact covering AI safety, alignment, and governance for professionals and students. - DeepLearning.AI – https://www.deeplearning.ai/
Andrew Ng’s flagship platform offering dozens of AI specialisations, including the world’s most popular machine learning courses. Many free to audit. - fast.ai – https://www.fast.ai/
Free practical deep learning courses taught from the top down — among the best in the world for applied practitioners. No heavy maths prerequisites required. - Hugging Face – https://huggingface.co/
The central hub for open-source machine learning models, datasets, and demos. The GitHub of AI. - Papers with Code – https://paperswithcode.com/
Comprehensive repository of machine learning papers with corresponding code implementations and benchmark leaderboards. - Kaggle – https://www.kaggle.com/
Community platform for data science competitions, datasets, notebooks, and free machine learning courses. Excellent for beginners. - Prompt Engineering Guide – https://www.promptingguide.ai/
The most comprehensive, community-maintained guide to prompt engineering techniques for large language models. Free and open-source. - Google AI Learning Hub – https://ai.google/build/
Free tutorials, tools, and learning resources from Google covering machine learning and generative AI. - Microsoft Learn: AI – https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ai/
Free AI learning paths from Microsoft covering fundamentals through to building AI solutions with Azure. - Elements of AI – https://www.elementsofai.com/
Free beginner AI course by Reaktor and the University of Helsinki. Highly accessible with no technical background required. Available in 25+ languages. - AI for Everyone (Coursera) – https://www.coursera.org/learn/ai-for-everyone
Andrew Ng’s non-technical AI course designed for business leaders and professionals. Free to audit.
Technical Research and Journals
- arXiv — Artificial Intelligence – https://arxiv.org/list/cs.AI/recent
The primary preprint server for AI research. Free distribution of research papers before formal peer review. - arXiv — Computation and Language (NLP) – https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CL/recent
The primary preprint repository for natural language processing, large language models, and generative AI research. - arXiv — Computers and Society – https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CY/recent
Technical papers on AI’s societal impacts, ethics, and novel applications. - Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR) – https://www.jair.org/
Peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal publishing high-quality AI research since 1993. - Distill.pub – https://distill.pub/
A scientific journal committed to exceptionally clear, interactive explanations of machine learning research. Beautifully produced and deeply informative. - Semantic Scholar – https://www.semanticscholar.org/
Free AI-powered academic research tool for finding, filtering, and analysing papers, with citation graphs and AI-generated summaries. - The Gradient – https://thegradient.pub/
Digital magazine publishing accessible articles on cutting-edge ML research trends, written by researchers for broader audiences.
Ethics and Responsible AI
- OECD.AI – https://oecd.ai/
The global AI policy observatory tracking 1,000+ policy initiatives from 70+ countries. The most comprehensive AI policy database in existence. - SSRN — AI: Law, Policy, & Ethics eJournal – https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalBrowse&journal_id=2874401
Repository of academic articles and papers on AI governance, law, and ethics. Invaluable for legal scholars and policymakers. - arXiv — Computers and Society – https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CY/recent
Technical papers focusing on AI’s societal impacts, digital governance, and novel applications. - Center for AI and Digital Policy (CAIDP) – https://www.caidp.org/universal-guidelines-for-ai/
Non-profit advancing AI policy through Universal Guidelines for AI and annual national AI policy reports. - Digital Policy Alert – https://digitalpolicyalert.org/
Interactive analysis of global AI regulations with daily updates. Essential for tracking evolving AI legislation worldwide. - Algorithm Watch – https://algorithmwatch.org/
Independent non-profit researching and evaluating algorithmic decision-making systems and their societal impact. - AI Incident Database – https://incidentdatabase.ai/
The largest crowdsourced repository of real-world AI system failures, harms, and near-misses. Used by researchers and policymakers globally. - Our World in Data — Artificial Intelligence – https://ourworldindata.org/artificial-intelligence
Free, expert-curated global data and research on AI’s capabilities, adoption, and societal impacts. Exceptional for general audiences and researchers alike. - AI Index Report (Stanford HAI) – https://aiindex.stanford.edu/
The most authoritative annual report on AI’s global progress, investment, research trends, and policy developments. Free to access and download. - Access Now — AI and Human Rights – https://www.accessnow.org/campaign/ai-and-human-rights/
International digital rights organisation examining AI’s impact on surveillance, civil liberties, and human rights globally. - AI Ethics Guidelines Global Inventory – https://algorithmwatch.org/en/ai-ethics-guidelines-global-inventory/
The largest database of AI ethics guidelines from governments, companies, and civil society worldwide. Maintained by AlgorithmWatch. - AI Soft Law Database – https://lsi.asulaw.org/softlaw/the-database/
Analyses global AI soft law programmes to guide effective governance. Verify current availability at this URL.W - Global AI Standards Repository – https://ethicsstandards.org/repository/
Centralised database tracking global standards for trustworthy and beneficial AI development.
- Google AI Blog – https://blog.google/technology/ai/
Official blog showcasing Google’s latest AI research and product developments. - Google DeepMind Blog – https://deepmind.google/discover/blog/
Ground-breaking AI research from Google DeepMind covering AlphaFold, Gemini, robotics, and frontier AI capabilities. - Google Research Blog – https://research.google/blog/
Deep technical posts from Google Research teams across machine learning, algorithms, and AI systems. - OpenAI Blog – https://openai.com/blog
Research publications and product news from OpenAI, the creator of GPT and ChatGPT. - Anthropic News and Research – https://www.anthropic.com/news
Research publications and news from Anthropic covering Claude, AI safety, mechanistic interpretability, and responsible AI development. - Meta AI Research Blog – https://ai.meta.com/blog/
Research updates from Meta AI covering Llama, multimodal models, and open-source AI development. - Microsoft Research Blog – https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/
Cutting-edge research from Microsoft Research across AI, machine learning, and human-computer interaction. - Hugging Face Blog – https://huggingface.co/blog
Practical AI tutorials, model releases, and research updates from the hub of open-source AI. - Import AI – https://jack-clark.net/
Highly respected weekly newsletter by Anthropic co-founder Jack Clark. Deep analysis of the most consequential AI research papers.
The general-purpose AI platforms that have defined the modern AI era. All offer free tiers with premium options available.
AI Assistants and Chatbots
- ChatGPT (OpenAI) – BOYCOTT – DO NOT USE
The world’s most widely used AI assistant. Versatile across writing, research, coding, analysis, and creative tasks. Free tier available; Plus at $20/month. - Claude (Anthropic) – https://claude.ai/
Praised for its thoughtful, accurate, and nuanced responses. Excels at long documents, research, writing, and complex reasoning. Free tier available; Pro at $20/month. - Gemini (Google) – https://gemini.google.com/
Google’s flagship AI, integrated with Google Workspace and Search. Exceptional multimodal capabilities. Free; Advanced at $19.99/month. - Microsoft Copilot – https://copilot.microsoft.com/
Microsoft’s AI embedded across Word, Excel, Teams, and Outlook. Built for professional productivity in the Microsoft ecosystem. Free in Bing; paid enterprise tiers available. - Grok (xAI) – BOYCOTT – DO NOT USE
xAI’s AI assistant with real-time access to X (Twitter) data. Available with X Premium and via API. - Meta AI – https://www.meta.ai/
Meta’s free AI assistant embedded in WhatsApp, Instagram, Messenger, and Facebook. Available to billions of users globally. - DeepSeek – https://chat.deepseek.com/
China’s frontier open-source AI that matched GPT-4 performance at dramatically lower cost. Free to use online; open-weight models available. - Mistral AI – https://chat.mistral.ai/
European frontier AI models known for strong technical reasoning and privacy-focused deployment options. Free tier available. - Perplexity AI – https://www.perplexity.ai/
The leading AI-powered research and search assistant. Provides cited, real-time answers from the web. Free tier available; Pro at $20/month. Indispensable for researchers.
AI Search and Research Tools - Consensus – https://consensus.app/
AI-powered search engine built for scientific research. Finds and synthesises peer-reviewed evidence instantly. Free and Pro tiers available. - Elicit – https://elicit.com/
AI research assistant that automates literature reviews and extracts key data from academic papers. Invaluable for systematic research. Free tier available. - Scite.ai – https://scite.ai/
Shows not just whether a paper has been cited, but whether it has been supported or contradicted by subsequent research. Critical for rigorous scholarship. - Connected Papers – https://www.connectedpapers.com/
Visualises the citation network around any academic paper, helping researchers efficiently discover related work. Free. - You.com – https://you.com/
AI-powered search engine with research modes, real-time web access, and multi-step reasoning capabilities. Free. - Notebook LM (Google) – https://notebooklm.google.com/
Upload any documents, papers, or URLs and have an AI conversation with them. Generates audio podcast summaries of your sources. One of the most remarkable free AI tools available.
AI-powered tools that make professional and personal workflows significantly more efficient.
Writing and Content
- Grammarly – https://www.grammarly.com/
The leading AI writing assistant for grammar, clarity, tone, and style. Works across 500,000+ apps and browsers. Free tier; Premium at $12/month. - Notion AI – https://www.notion.so/product/ai
AI integrated into Notion’s all-in-one workspace. Summarises notes, writes content, searches intelligently, and fills databases. Requires Notion Business plan. - Jasper AI – https://www.jasper.ai/
Professional AI writing tool built for marketing teams producing on-brand content at scale. - Quillbot – https://quillbot.com/
AI-powered paraphrasing, summarisation, and grammar tools. Popular with students, academics, and non-native speakers. Free tier available. - Copy.ai – https://www.copy.ai/
Fast AI content generation for marketing copy, social media posts, emails, and long-form content. Free tier available. - Wordtune – https://www.wordtune.com/
Rewrites, expands, and tones text at the sentence level. Excellent for non-native English writers and professional communications. Free tier available.
Meeting and Note-Taking - Otter.ai – https://otter.ai/
The leading AI transcription and meeting notes tool. Real-time transcription with speaker identification across Zoom, Teams, and Google Meet. Free tier; paid from $16.99/month. - Fireflies.ai – https://fireflies.ai/
Automatically records, transcribes, and summarises meetings across all major video platforms, with CRM integrations. Free tier available. - Fathom – https://fathom.video/
AI meeting recorder that captures key moments and action items with exceptionally clean output. Free for individuals. Widely praised. - Granola – https://granola.so/
Elegant AI meeting notes that enhance your own written notes with AI context. Popular with consultants and researchers. Free tier available.
Scheduling and Task Management - Motion – https://www.usemotion.com/
AI-powered calendar that automatically schedules tasks based on priorities and deadlines, reorganising your day in real time. Paid from $19/month. - Reclaim.ai – https://reclaim.ai/
Intelligently protects time for deep work, habits, and personal priorities around meetings. Free tier; paid from $8/month. - ClickUp Brain – https://clickup.com/features/ai
AI integrated into ClickUp’s project management platform for writing, summarising, and automating task workflows.
Automation and Workflow - Zapier – https://zapier.com/
The most widely-used automation platform, connecting 7,000+ apps with AI-powered workflows. Eliminates repetitive tasks. Free tier; paid from $19.99/month. - Make (formerly Integromat) – https://www.make.com/
Visual workflow automation platform for complex, multi-step processes. More powerful than Zapier for advanced use cases. Free tier; paid from $9/month. - n8n – https://n8n.io/
Open-source, self-hostable workflow automation with strong AI integrations. Free to self-host. The privacy-conscious developer’s choice.
The best AI tools for images, video, music, and design — from beginners to professionals.
Image Generation
- Midjourney – https://www.midjourney.com/
The gold standard for artistic AI image generation, producing strikingly beautiful high-quality imagery. No free tier; paid from $10/month. Access via web interface or Discord. - DALL·E 3 (via ChatGPT) – https://openai.com/dall-e-3
OpenAI’s image generator integrated with ChatGPT. Excellent for text-accurate, precise image creation. Included with ChatGPT Plus. - Adobe Firefly – https://www.adobe.com/products/firefly.html
Adobe’s commercially safe AI image generator integrated with Photoshop and Illustrator. Free credits included with Creative Cloud. - Leonardo.Ai – https://leonardo.ai/
Excellent image generator with fine-tuning, popular with game designers and concept artists. Strong free tier available. - Ideogram – https://ideogram.ai/
Outstanding AI image generator particularly strong at rendering accurate text within images — ideal for posters, social graphics, and logos. Free tier available. - Stable Diffusion (Stability AI) – https://stability.ai/
The leading open-source AI image model. Run locally for free or access via platforms like DreamStudio. Maximum creative control. - Playground AI – https://playground.com/
User-friendly image generator with 50 free generations per day. Supports multiple models and styles. Excellent for beginners.
Video Generation - Runway – https://runwayml.com/
The leading professional AI video generation platform used in Hollywood productions. Gen-4 model produces cinematic quality footage. Paid plans from $15/month. - Sora (OpenAI) – https://openai.com/sora
OpenAI’s breakthrough text-to-video model. Produces strikingly realistic, up-to-20-second videos. Available to ChatGPT Plus and Pro subscribers. - Veo (Google DeepMind) – https://deepmind.google/models/veo/
Google’s frontier video model producing 1080p video with exceptional motion quality. Available via Google AI Studio and Gemini. - Kling AI – https://klingai.com/
High-quality, cinematic AI video generation up to 2 minutes in length. Free tier available. - Pika – https://pika.art/
User-friendly AI video generator with creative editing features. Free tier available; paid from $8/month. - HeyGen – https://www.heygen.com/
AI avatar and talking-head video creation for professional communications and multilingual dubbing. Free tier; paid from $24/month. - Descript – https://www.descript.com/
AI-powered video and podcast editing. Edit video like a document — delete words from the transcript to cut footage. Free tier available.
Audio and Music - ElevenLabs – https://elevenlabs.io/
The world’s leading AI voice synthesis platform. Creates natural, expressive speech in 30+ languages. Used for audiobooks, podcasting, and accessibility. Free tier; paid from $5/month. - Suno – https://suno.com/
The best AI music generator. Creates fully produced songs with vocals and lyrics from a text prompt. Free tier with daily credits; paid from $10/month. - Udio – https://udio.com/
High-quality AI music generation producing full tracks with stem separation for professional production. Free tier available. - AIVA – https://www.aiva.ai/
AI music composer specialising in cinematic and orchestral music. Produces copyright-free tracks for commercial use. Free tier available. - Mubert – https://mubert.com/
AI-generated royalty-free music streaming, continuously generated to match any mood, tempo, or purpose. Free tier available.
Design - Canva AI – https://www.canva.com/features/ai-image-generator/
AI-powered tools integrated into Canva’s all-in-one design platform, including image generation, magic resize, and AI presentation creation. Free tier available; Pro at $14.99/month. - Gamma – https://gamma.app/
AI-powered presentation and document creation. Builds beautiful slide decks and web pages from prompts or documents in seconds. Free tier available. Remarkable for its speed. - Beautiful.ai – https://www.beautiful.ai/
AI-driven presentation software that automatically adjusts layout and design as you add content. Paid from $12/month.
Essential tools for developers, engineers, and technical builders.
Coding Assistants and IDEs
- GitHub Copilot – https://github.com/features/copilot
The most widely-used AI coding assistant with 15M+ users. Works across VS Code, JetBrains, Neovim, and more. Free tier available; Pro at $10/month. - Cursor – https://www.cursor.com/
The developer-favourite AI-native IDE with multi-file editing, autonomous agents, and project-wide reasoning. $10 billion valuation; 50% Fortune 500 adoption. Pro at $20/month. - Claude Code – https://www.anthropic.com/claude-code
Anthropic’s terminal-based autonomous coding agent. Leads SWE-bench benchmarks for resolving real-world GitHub issues. Included with Claude Pro. - Windsurf (Codeium) – https://windsurf.com/
AI-native IDE with Cascade agentic system for autonomous multi-file coding workflows. Best-value AI IDE. Free for individuals; Pro at $15/month. - Replit – https://replit.com/
AI-powered online coding environment with an agent that builds full web applications from natural language. Free tier available. - Google Project IDX – https://idx.dev/
Google’s AI-first cloud development environment built around Gemini with full-stack project support. Free in beta.
Open-Source Models and APIs - OpenAI API – https://platform.openai.com/
Access GPT models, DALL·E, and Whisper via API. The most widely-integrated AI API in the world. - Anthropic API – https://www.anthropic.com/api
Enterprise and developer access to Claude models, emphasising safety, reliability, and long context. - Google AI Studio / Gemini API – https://aistudio.google.com/
Free access to Gemini models with a generous free tier. The fastest way to build with Google AI. - Hugging Face – https://huggingface.co/
Access thousands of open-source models. The go-to for developers needing fine-grained model control and reproducibility. - Ollama – https://ollama.com/
The easiest way to run open-source LLMs locally on your own machine. Free. Privacy-first. Runs Llama, Mistral, DeepSeek, and more. - Open Router – https://openrouter.ai/
Access 200+ AI models from a single unified API. Compare prices and capabilities across every major AI model. Free to try. - Artificial Analysis – https://artificialanalysis.ai/
Independent benchmarking platform comparing AI models across speed, quality, and cost. Essential for developers choosing the right model for their use case. - LM Arena (Chatbot Arena) – https://lmarena.ai/
The most rigorous real-world AI benchmark: humans rate AI model responses head-to-head anonymously. The most reliable leaderboard in the field. Free.
The highest-quality publications and podcasts to stay at the forefront of AI.
Must-Read Newsletters
- Import AI – https://jack-clark.net/
Highly respected weekly newsletter by Anthropic co-founder Jack Clark. Deep analysis of the most consequential AI research papers. Essential for AI governance professionals. Free. - The Batch (deeplearning.ai) – https://www.deeplearning.ai/the-batch/
Andrew Ng’s weekly newsletter with balanced, accessible coverage of AI research and industry developments. Free. - AI Snake Oil – https://aisnakeoil.substack.com/
Princeton professors Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor’s rigorous, evidence-based critical analysis of AI hype and misinformation. Essential for researchers and policymakers. Free. - Stratechery – https://stratechery.com/
Ben Thompson’s influential strategic analysis of AI, technology, and media business strategy. The gold standard for AI strategic thinking. Paid ($15/month) with some free content. - Exponential View – https://www.exponentialview.co/
Azeem Azhar’s weekly analysis of AI and technology’s long-term impact on society, business, and geopolitics. Free and paid tiers. - The Rundown AI – https://www.therundown.ai/
The most widely-read daily AI newsletter (2M+ subscribers). Fast, accessible coverage of the latest AI developments. Free. - TLDR AI – https://tldr.tech/ai
Daily five-minute digest covering AI research, products, and industry news. 1M+ subscribers. Free. - Latent Space – https://www.latent.space/
The definitive newsletter for AI engineers and builders. Covers model releases, the AI engineering ecosystem, and deep technical analysis. Free and paid.
Essential Podcasts - Lex Fridman Podcast – https://lexfridman.com/podcast/
Long-form interviews (2–4 hours) with AI researchers, founders, and scientists. Iconic conversations with Sam Altman, Demis Hassabis, Yoshua Bengio, and Andrej Karpathy. Free. One of the most-listened podcasts in the world. - Dwarkesh Podcast – https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/podcast
Deep, intellectually demanding conversations with AI researchers, historians, and scientists. Emerging as one of the most intellectually substantive AI podcasts available. Free. - The AI Daily Brief – https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-ai-daily-brief/id1680633614
Daily 15–25 minute episodes covering AI research, product launches, and policy developments. The best daily AI podcast for staying current. Free. - Hard Fork (NY Times) – https://www.nytimes.com/column/hard-fork
The New York Times’ flagship tech podcast, strongly AI-focused. Sharp, accessible journalism on AI and its societal implications. Free. - No Priors – https://www.no-priors.com/
Sarah Guo and Elad Gil interview AI founders and researchers about the technology’s direction and commercial implications. Free. - Future of Life Institute Podcast – https://futureoflife.org/podcast/
Conversations with AI safety researchers, policymakers, and ethicists about existential risk and AI governance. Free. - Latent Space Podcast – https://www.latent.space/podcast
Conversations with AI engineers and researchers building at the frontier. The technical companion to the Latent Space newsletter. Free.
- AI Conferences – such as https://icml.cc & https://nips.cc
The forefront of AI with research presentations from leading academics and industry experts. - Reddit r/MachineLearning – https://www.reddit.com/r/MachineLearning/
Active community of 3M+ members discussing AI research, techniques, and developments. Papers, debates, and career advice. - Reddit r/LocalLLaMA – https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/
Rapidly growing community focused on running AI models locally and open-source AI development. Excellent practical knowledge sharing. - AI Alignment Forum – https://www.alignmentforum.org/
The primary academic forum for technical AI alignment research. Read by leading researchers at all major labs. - LessWrong – https://www.lesswrong.com/
Community blog and forum on rationality, AI risk, and decision theory. Central to the AI safety intellectual ecosystem and home to landmark AI safety essays. - Hugging Face Discord – https://discord.gg/huggingface
The central community for open-source AI development, model sharing, and technical collaboration. Highly active. - AI Conferences – https://icml.cc & https://nips.cc
The premier academic AI venues. NeurIPS, ICML, and ICLR are the world’s leading machine learning research conferences. - Hacker News – https://news.ycombinator.com/
The tech community’s homepage. Surfaces the most interesting AI papers, products, and debates within hours. Essential daily reading for AI practitioners. - AI Stack Exchange – https://ai.stackexchange.com/
Q&A platform for machine learning, AI, and data science questions. - Medium — AI – https://medium.com/topic/artificial-intelligence
Where practitioners, researchers, and journalists share AI tutorials, perspectives, and commentary. - AISafety.com – https://www.aisafety.com/
Centralised hub for AI safety communities, events, and training resources for those entering the field.
AISafety.com – Including events and training, and AI safety communities
- MIT OpenCourseWare — AI Courses – https://ocw.mit.edu/search/?q=artificial+intelligence
Free online courses from MIT covering every aspect of artificial intelligence. - Stanford Online — AI Courses – https://online.stanford.edu/courses/artificial-intelligence
High-quality AI and machine learning courses from Stanford University. - DeepLearning.AI – https://www.deeplearning.ai/
Dozens of AI specialisations and short courses from Andrew Ng. Many free to audit. The world’s most popular AI learning platform. - fast.ai – https://www.fast.ai/
Free practical deep learning courses — among the best available globally. No heavy mathematics required. - Elements of AI – https://www.elementsofai.com/
Free beginner AI course by Reaktor and the University of Helsinki. Available in 25+ languages. No technical background required. 1M+ completions. - AI for Everyone (Coursera) – https://www.coursera.org/learn/ai-for-everyone
Andrew Ng’s non-technical AI course for business leaders and professionals. Free to audit. - Google AI Essentials – https://grow.google/products/ai-essentials/
Google’s free beginner course for non-technical professionals wanting to use AI effectively at work. - Microsoft Learn: AI – https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ai/
Free AI training paths from Microsoft, from fundamentals through to building AI solutions. - Coursera — AI and ML – https://www.coursera.org/browse/data-science/machine-learning
Hundreds of AI and machine learning courses from top universities including Stanford, DeepLearning.AI, and Google. Financial aid available. - edX — AI Courses – https://www.edx.org/learn/artificial-intelligence
High-quality AI courses from Harvard, MIT, Columbia, and other leading institutions. Free to audit. - Khan Academy – https://www.khanacademy.org/
Free, accessible introductions to AI, computing, and data science concepts for all ages and backgrounds. - Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence – https://vectorinstitute.ai/
Advancing AI research and training for students, businesses, and professionals.
- Open Philanthropy – https://www.openphilanthropy.org/
Supporting breakthrough research in artificial intelligence and related fields, including AI safety fellowships and direct grants to leading research organisations. - Future of Life Institute — Grants – https://grants.futureoflife.org/
Diverse grant opportunities for AI existential safety research, fellowships, and project proposals. - Long-Term Future Fund (LTFF) – https://funds.effectivealtruism.org/funds/far-future
Supports projects in AI, research, and movement-building to prepare for and shape the long-term future. - Survival and Flourishing Fund (SFF) – https://survivalandflourishing.fund/
Funds organisations working at the intersection of AI safety and existential risk governance. - UKRI — Apply for Funding – https://www.ukri.org/
Providing funding and support across diverse academic and industrial sectors in the UK. - UKRI Studentships – https://www.ukri.org/apply-for-funding/studentships-and-doctoral-training/
Funding opportunities for PhDs and research internships in the UK. The primary route to PhD sponsorship at British universities. - Schmidt Futures – https://schmidtfutures.com/
Eric Schmidt’s philanthropic initiative funding AI research, education, and technology-for-good projects globally. - European Research Council (ERC) – https://erc.europa.eu/apply-grant
The EU’s premier research funding body, offering substantial grants for frontier AI and related research across member states. - Wellcome Trust — Digital and AI – https://wellcome.org/grant-funding/schemes/digital-technology
Wellcome’s funding for AI applications in health and biomedical research.
Underrated and extraordinary resources that serious AI enthusiasts should know.
- NotebookLM (Google) – https://notebooklm.google.com/
Upload documents, papers, or web pages and have an AI conversation with them. Generates audio podcast summaries of your sources on demand. Possibly the most underrated free AI tool available. - LM Arena (Chatbot Arena) – https://lmarena.ai/
The most rigorous real-world AI benchmark. Humans rate AI models head-to-head anonymously. The honest leaderboard for comparing AI models’ actual quality. Free. - Emergent Mind – https://www.emergentmind.com/
Tracks trending AI papers from arXiv, ranked by social media discussion, with AI-generated summaries. The most efficient way to stay current with AI research. Free. - Ollama – https://ollama.com/
Run cutting-edge open-source AI models entirely on your own laptop. Free and private. Supports Llama 4, Mistral, DeepSeek, Phi, Gemma, and more. - Weights & Biases (W&B) – https://wandb.ai/
The leading platform for tracking AI experiments, visualising training runs, and sharing model results. Free for individual use. Includes an excellent research blog. - Open Router – https://openrouter.ai/
Access 200+ AI models from a single API with a unified interface. The fastest way to compare models across providers. Free to try. - Phind – https://www.phind.com/
AI search engine optimised for developers and technical questions. Searches technical documentation, Stack Overflow, and GitHub natively. Free. - AI Safety Support – https://www.aisafetysupport.org/lots-of-links
An extraordinary curated list of AI safety resources across every conceivable category. If this page doesn’t have it, this will. - AI Safety World – https://aisafety.world/tiles/
The AI alignment and governance landscape, visualised as an interactive, navigable map. The best single overview of the AI safety ecosystem. - AI Incident Database – https://incidentdatabase.ai/
Real-world AI system failures and harms, catalogued and searchable. Essential for AI risk researchers and policymakers. Free. - Kagi Search – https://kagi.com/
Premium, ad-free search engine with superior AI integration. Dramatically better signal-to-noise ratio for researchers. Paid from $5/month. Worth every penny. - Consensus – https://consensus.app/
AI search engine built specifically for scientific evidence. Synthesises peer-reviewed research instantly. A researcher’s secret weapon. Free and Pro tiers.
- MIT Technology Review — AI – https://www.technologyreview.com/topic/artificial-intelligence/
Cutting-edge, authoritative reporting on AI innovations and societal impacts from one of the world’s most respected technology publications. - Nature — Artificial Intelligence – https://www.nature.com/subjects/artificial-intelligence
Landmark AI research published in the world’s most prestigious scientific journal, including AlphaFold and other field-defining papers. - The Verge — AI – https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence
Accessible, high-quality journalism on AI products, companies, and their social impact. - Wired — AI – https://www.wired.com/tag/artificial-intelligence/
Long-form, investigative AI journalism on the technology, companies, and people shaping the field’s future. - Our World in Data — AI – https://ourworldindata.org/artificial-intelligence
Free, expert-curated data and research on AI’s global capabilities, adoption, and societal impact. Exceptional interactive charts and visualisations. - The Gradient – https://thegradient.pub/
Accessible, researcher-written articles on emerging machine learning trends and techniques. - This website! 🥰 – https://aviperera.com/ai/
- The AI Alignment and Governance Landscape – https://aisafety.world/tiles/
AI Safety World’s interactive map of the entire AI governance and safety ecosystem. - Lots of Links — AI Safety Support – https://www.aisafetysupport.org/lots-of-links
A comprehensive, curated database of AI safety resources maintained by the community. - AI Index (Stanford HAI) – https://aiindex.stanford.edu/report/
The authoritative annual benchmarking report on AI’s global progress across research, education, policy, and economics. Free. - Our World in Data — AI – https://ourworldindata.org/artificial-intelligence
Free, expert-curated global data on AI capabilities, adoption, and societal impact. - AI Incident Database – https://incidentdatabase.ai/
The largest database of real-world AI system failures and harms. Free. - Global AI Standards Repository – https://ethicsstandards.org/repository/
A centralised database tracking global standards for trustworthy and beneficial AI.
The AI Alignment and Governance Landscape – AI Safety World
Lots of links – AI Safety Support
Caution and Disclaimer
This repository is a living document which will be continuously expanded. The AI field evolves at extraordinary speed — links change, organisations close, and new resources emerge constantly. Always verify the current status and relevance of these resources. Contributions, corrections, and suggestions are welcome via the contact page. Bookmark this page!
You can read about my stance on AI here, and find further information about AI safety here.
Last Updated: June 2026
Avi is a researcher educated at the University of Cambridge, specialising in the intersection of AI Ethics and International Law. Recognised by the United Nations for his work on autonomous systems, he translates technical complexity into actionable global policy. His research provides a strategic bridge between machine learning architecture and international governance.
