STM Kargu-2 UAV
STM Kargu-2 UAV
STM’s Kargu-2 is a quadcopter Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) with extensive autonomous strike capabilities. The Kargu-2 was initially designed as a reconnaissance system. Later editions have been equipped with explosives to carry out kamikaze-style precision-strikes on individual human targets. The system has facial-recognition and swarming features.
Basic Weapon Facts
I. Background
- Manufacturer: avunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik ve Ticaret A
- Suppliers: Unknown
- Country of origin: Turkey
- Developmental stage: Operational
- System version: 2
- System type: UAS
II. General Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
| System dimensions | 0.6 x 0.6 x 0.43 m |
| Weight | 7.06 kg |
| Max payload | Unknown |
| Max operating time | 0.5 hours |
| Max operating Distance/Reach | 5 km |
| Max speed | 72 km/h |
III. Autonomy
Autonomous Targeting capabilities:
The Kargu-2 performs “precision strike missions … fully performed by the operator, in line with the Man-in-the-Loop principle” according to STM’s 2024 website. However, earlier versions of the system’s publication list “Autonomous and Precise Hit with Minimal Collateral Damage” and “Embedded and Real-Time Object Tracking, Detection and Classification” as capabilities. Kargu-2 drones were possibly used to strike targets autonomously in Libya in 2020; according to a U.N. report, targets were “hunted down and remotely engaged.” STM has subsequently denied the autonomy of these attacks.
Sources
- Manufacturer website:
https://www.stm.com.tr/en/kargu-autonomous-tactical-multi-rotor-attack-uav - News reports:
- Kargu Rotary Wing Attack Drone (Airforce Technology)
- Africa Possible First Use AI Armed Drones Triggers Alarm Bells (Voa News)
- Final Report Of The Panel Of Experts On Libya Established Pursuant To Security Council Resolution 1970 (Security Council Report)
- Turkish Drone Maker Denies Autonomous Strike Capabilities (Shephard Media)
- Turkey Adds Autonomous Facial Recognition Kamikaze Drones To Military Portfolio (Biometric Update)
- Turkish Military To Receive 500 Swarming Kamikaze Drones (Forbes)
Avi is a researcher educated at the University of Cambridge, specialising in the intersection of AI Ethics and International Law. Recognised by the United Nations for his work on autonomous systems, he translates technical complexity into actionable global policy. His research provides a strategic bridge between machine learning architecture and international governance.
